Several Cytokine Profile Parameters in West Nile Fever Patients

West Nile fever in Czechland.

Letters References 1. World Health Organization. Report of the meeting of the ad hoc committee on Orthopox virus infections. To the Editor: After heavy rains in July 1997, extensive floods occurred along the Morava River, Czech Republic. Populations of Aedes mosquitoes increased rapidly in the flooded areas, prompting surveillance for mosquito-borne virus infections in the Breclav area, South M...

West Nile Virus Infection West Nile Fever, West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease, West Nile Disease, Near Eastern Equine Encephalitis, Lordige

West Nile virus (WNV) is an avian virus that can cause fatal disease in some species of mammals, reptiles and birds. Most clinical cases occur in humans and horses. Approximately 80% of infected humans remain asymptomatic; 20% have flulike symptoms. Less than 1% develop meningitis, encephalitis or acute paralysis, but some of these cases are fatal or result in permanent impairment. Neurological...

West Nile fever in New York City.

West Nile Fever Outbreak in Horses and Humans, Spain, 2010

TO THE EDITOR: West Nile virus (WNV) is a member of the genus Flavivirus within the Japanese encephalitis antigenic complex. The enzootic virus cycle involves transmission between avian hosts and ornithophilic mosquitoes, whereas humans and horses are considered dead-end hosts. Given the recent increase of WNV infection in humans and horses in Europe, concern has been raised regarding public an...

Environmental predictors of West Nile fever risk in Europe

BACKGROUND West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen of global public health importance. Transmission of WNV is determined by abiotic and biotic factors. The objective of this study was to examine environmental variables as predictors of WNV risk in Europe and neighboring countries, considering the anomalies of remotely sensed water and vegetation indices and of temperature at the loca...